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The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Sklodowska Curie,
The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Sklodowska Curie,
The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Sklodowska Curie,
The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Sklodowska Curie,
The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Sklodowska Curie,
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i ethan azevedo do solemnly swear or affirm that i will support and defend the constitution of the united states from all enemies foreign and domestic; that i will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that i take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that i will well and faithfully discharge the orders of the office on which i am about to enter; so help me god.
i ethan azevedo do solemnly swear or affirm that i will support and defend the constitution of the united states from all enemies foreign and domestic; that i will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that i will well and faithfully discharge the orders of the office on which i am about to enter; so help me god.
I ethan azevedo do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the constitution of the united states from all enemies foreign and domestic; that i will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the order of the office on which i am about to enter; so help me god.
A time when I had to speak out was when a male friend of mine made some derogatory comments about a couple of women beside us. I was taken aback at first as this was very hurtful to hear being a woman myself, but I did not let my emotions get the better of me. Instead, I had a brief, private conversation with him in an attempt to figure out his actual intentions and reasoning behind those comments. However, I did let him know about the effect of those words on the targeted women and women in society as a whole. He was very receptive to my concerns and was genuinely remorseful, immediately apologising to the women and further assuring me that he will continue to reflect on his behaviour and its impact on others. In the future, I hope to never be ashamed of calling out such behaviours to make sure everyone is receiving an equal level of regard even if it could cause an awkward conversation or complicate relationships.
സ്റ്റോക്കോം: 2025ലെ രസതന്ത്ര നൊബേൽ പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു. ഗവേഷകരായ സുസുമ കിറ്റഗാവ, റിച്ചാർഡ് റോബ്സൺ, ഒമർ എം യാഘി എന്നിവരാണ് രസതന്ത്ര നൊബേലിന് അര്‍ഹരായത്. മെറ്റൽ - ഓർഗാനിക് ഫ്രെയിം വർക്കുകളുടെ വികസനത്തിനാണ് നൊബേൽ പുരസ്കാരം. രസതന്ത്രത്തിലെ നിയമങ്ങൾ മാറ്റിമറിച്ച ഗവേഷണമാണ് പുരസ്കാരത്തിന് കാരണമായത്.
മരുഭൂമിയിലെ വായുവിൽ നിന്ന് പോലും ജലം ശേഖരിക്കാനും, അന്തരീക്ഷത്തിൽ നിന്ന് കാർബൺ ഡൈ ഓക്സൈഡ് അടക്കം വാതകങ്ങൾ പിടിച്ചെടുക്കാനും പറ്റുന്ന വസ്തുക്കൾ നിർമിക്കുന്നതും സാധ്യമാക്കിയ കണ്ടുപിടുത്തമാണ് ഇവര്‍ നടത്തിയതെന്ന് ജൂറി പറഞ്ഞു. റോയൽ സ്വീഡിഷ് അക്കാദമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ് ആണ് 2025ലെ രസതന്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചത്.
മൂവരും കാലിഫോർണിയ സർവകലാശാലയുടെ ഭാഗമായിരുന്നപ്പോൾ നടത്തിയ ഗവേഷണത്തിനാണ് അംഗീകാരം. 1984നും 85നും ഇടയിൽ നടത്തിയ ഗവേഷണത്തിനാണ്പുരസ്കാരം. "ലോഹ - ഓർഗാനിക് ചട്ടക്കൂടുകൾക്ക് വലിയ കഴിവുണ്ട്, പുതിയ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങളുള്ള ഇഷ്ടാനുസൃതമായി നിർമിച്ച വസ്തുക്കൾക്ക് മുൻപ് പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കാത്ത അവസരങ്ങൾ നൽകുന്നു," - എന്ന് രസതന്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നൊബേൽ കമ്മിറ്റിയുടെ ചെയർമാനായ ഹൈനർ ലിങ്ക് പ്രസ്താവനയിലൂടെ പറഞ്ഞു.
Consideremos un escenario hipotético: una empresa farmacéutica global, BioGenix Pharmaceuticals, S.A. (cotización: BGP.NYSE), con una plantilla de 25.000 empleados distribuidos en 15 países, procesa diariamente 7.8 TB de datos clínicos y preclínicos. La gestión eficiente de esta ingente cantidad de información requiere no solo bases de datos NoSQL ultra-escalables (MongoDB, Cassandra), sino también pipelines de integración continua/entrega continua (CI/CD) orquestados mediante Kubernetes y Docker. La monitorización proactiva de sus data lakes (Azure Data Lake, AWS S3) a través de herramientas de Observabilidad (Datadog, Prometheus) y la aplicación de analytics predictivos con Python (librerías Scikit-learn, TensorFlow 2.x) se han vuelto componentes indispensables.
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Antibiotics - Antibiotics kill or weaken bacteria, which also kill good bacteria in the body. Patients often will need a probiotic, which is available without a prescription, to restore the good bacteria during their antibiotic regimen. Many patients are allergic to sulfonamides (aka sulfa drugs) & penicillin
Bactrim, DS/Septra Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim - sul-fa-meth-OX-a-zole/trye-METH-o-prim - Sulfonamide - UTIs
Pen-VK tablet/Pen-G injectable - Penicillin - pen-i-S/L-in Penicillin (natural) Strep Throat, STD, UTI, respiratory
Amoxil - Amoxicillin - a-mox-i-SIL-in - Penicillin - Strep Throat, STD, UTI, respiratory
Augmentin - Amoxicillin Clavulanate - a-mox-i-SIL-in/klav-yoo-LAN-ate - Penicillin - Strep Throat, STD, UTI, respiratory
Keflex - Cephalexin - sef-a-LEX-in - Cephalosporin - Bacterial Infections; pneumonia, respiratory, infection of bone, skin, ears, genital, UTIs
Ancef - Cefazolin - sef-AZ-oe-lin - Cephalosporin - Bacterial Infections; pneumonia, respiratory, infection of bone, skin, ears, genital, UTIs
Ceftin, Zinacef - Cefuroxime - se-fyoor-OX-eem - Cephalosporin Bacteria; Respiratory, bronchitis, STD=gonorrhea, Lyme Disease
Omnicef - Cefdinir - SEF-di-neer - Cephalosporin - Bacteria; Bronchitis, pneumonia, ENT=ears, nose and throat
Rocephin - Ceftriaxone - sef-trye-AX-one - Cephalosporin - bacterial infections - UTI, MRSA
Minocin, Solodyn - Minocycline - mi-noe-SYE-kleen - Tetracyclines Acne and Bacterial infection
Biaxin - Clarithromycin - kla-RITH-roe-mye-sin - Macrolides - Std, Pneumonia
Zithromax, Z-pak, Z-max - Azithromycin - aye-ZITH-roe-mye-sin Macrolides STD, Pneumonia
Cipro - Ciprofloxacin - sip-roe-FLOX-a-sin - Quinolone - Bacterial Infections, Diarrhea, Upper Respiratory
Vibramycin - Doxycycline - dox-i-sye-kleen - Tetracycline - Bacterial Infections, Diarrhea, Upper Respiratory
Levaquin - Levofloxacin - lee-voe-FLOX-a-sin - Quinolone - Bacterial Infections, Diarrhea, Upper Respiratory
Flagyl - Metronidazole - me-troe-NYE-da-zole - Nitroimidazole - Bacterial Infections, Fungal Infections
Cleocin - Clindamycin - kiln-da-MYE-sin - Lincosamide - Acne and Bacterial infections
Macrobid, Macrodantin - Nitrofurantoin - ni-to-fur-an-to-in - Nitrofuran antibiotic independent class - UTIs
Vancocin - Vancomycin - van-co-MYE-sin - Glycopeptide, Antibacterial Independent Class - MRSA, Kidney Disease needing Dialysis, Endocarditis
Antifungals - Antifungals fight microorganisms that reproduce with spores. Many antifungals are prescribed as creams. Their forms are in both prescription and OTC strengths. It is also very common to see it prescribed as pulse dosing, a dose followed by a period of no medication
Diflucan - Fluconazole - floo-KON-a-zole - Triazoles - Antifungal, Fungal infections; Yeast infections,
Lotrisone - Clotrimazole/Betamethasone - kloe-TRIM-a-zole/bay-ta-meth-a- sone - Antifungal/ Corticosteroid Cream Ringworm, Athlete's Foot,
Mycostatin - Nystatin - nye-stat-in - Polyene Antifungal - Fungal Infections inside of mouth, lining of the Stomach and Intestines
Nizoral - Ketoconazole - kee-toe-kon-a-zole - Imidazole - Anti Fungal Fungal/Yeast Infections (shampoo)
Antivirals - Antivirals treat viral infections (not HIV)
Valtrex - Valacyclovir - val-ay-SYE-kloe-veer - Nucleoside Analogues Cold sores, Herpes Genitalis
Zovirax Acyclovir - ay-sye-kloe-veer - Synthetic Analogues - Cold sores, Herpes Genitalis
Tamiflu - Oseltamivir - oh-sel-tam-i-veer - Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitor - Influenza types A and B - may prevent
Fluzone - Influenza Vaccine - in-flu-en'-za vac'cine - Vaccine - Vaccine for Influenza
Pain Relievers/Anesthetics - Schedule C-II, C-III, C-IV, or C-V - Any member of the groups of drugs used to achieve analgesia, relief from pain. Many narcotic analgesics are combined with a non-narcotic analgesic. The most frequently used non-narcotic analgesic is acetaminophen.
Narcotic Analgesic (Pain Reliever)
Norco, Lortab, Vicodin C-II - Hydrocodone/APAP - hye-droe-KOE-done/a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen - Narcotic/Opioid Analgesic - Pain
Dilaudid C_II - Hydromorphone - hye-droe-MOR-foan - Narcotic/Opioid Analgesic - Pain
Duragesic patch & Actiq lollipop C-II - Fentanyl - FEN-ta-nil Narcotic/Opioid Analgesic - Pain
MS Contin, Kadian, Avinza C-II - Morphine - MOR-feen - Narcotic/Opioid Analgesic - Severe Pain
Opana* C-II - Oxymorphone - ok-see-MOR-foan - Opioid Analgesic - Severe Pain
Demerol* C-II - Meperidine - me-PER-i-deen - Opioid Analgesic - Relieves acute/severe pain
Dolophine C-II - Methadone - METH-a-doan - Opioid Analgesic - Opioid addiction
OxyContin extended release/Oxy IR immediate release C-III - Oxycodone - ox-i-KOE-done - Opioid Analgesic - Severe Pain
Percocet С-III - Oxycodone/APAP - ox-i-KOE-done/ a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen - Opioid/Narcotic Analgesic - Severe Pain
Tylenol #3 C-III - Acetaminophen Codeine - a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen koe-deen - Opioid Analgesic - Moderate Pain and Headaches
Ultram C-IV - Tramadol - TRA-ma-dawl - opioid/narcotic analgesic - Moderate Pain and Headaches
Lyrica C-V - Pregabalin - pree-GAB-a-lin - Anticonvulsants - Neuropathy
Suboxone C-II Treat Opioid addiction - Buprenorphine/naloxone - byoo-pre-NOR-feen/nal-OX-oan - opioid agonist-antagonist - Treat Opioid Dependence
Narcan - Naloxone - nal-OX-oan - opioid antagonist - Block Effects of Opioids
Non-Narcotic Analgesic (Pain Relievers) - NSAIDS and other non-narcotic pain relievers - many of them are available OTC
Tylenol - Acetaminophen a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen - Analgesic - Pain Reliever, AntiPyretic
Ecotrin St. Joseph Low Dose Aspirin - Aspirin - AS-pir-in - non-narcotic analgesic = NSAIDS - Reduce Pain and Inflammation
Motrin & Advil - Ibuprofen - eye-byoo-PROE-fen - non-narcotic analgesic = NSAIDS - Reduce Pain and Inflammation
Naprosyn & Aleve - Naproxen - na-PROX-en - non-narcotic analgesic -= NSAIDS - Reduce Pain and Inflammation
Toradol - Ketorolac - kee-toe-ROLE-ak - NSAIDS - Mild/Moderate Pain Relief, Inflammation
Mobic - Meloxicam - mel-OX-i-kam - non-narcotic analgesic = NSAIDS - Mild/Moderate Pain Relief
Celebrex - Celecoxib - sel-a-KOX-ib - COX-2 Inhibitor - Mild/Moderate Pain Relief
Zyloprim - Allopurinol - al-oh-PURE-i-nawl - Gouty Arthritis Agent - Gouty Arthritis Prophylaxis
Colcrys - Colchicine - KOL-chi-seen - Gouty Arthritis Agent - Gouty Arthritis, DURING ACUTE ATTACK
Local Anesthetics - Local anesthetics are used to treat pain in a specific location. It does not affect the entire body.
Lidoderm - Lidocaine - lye-doe-kayn - Local Anesthetics - Loss of Feeling, Numbness of Skin and Mucus Membrane
Novocaine - Procaine - proe-kayn - Local Anesthetics - Loss of Feeling, Numbness of Skin and Mucus Membrane, Dental Procedures
Anti-Migraine/Headache - treats migraine headache
Fioricet **C-III - Butalbital/APAP/Caffeine - byoo-TAL-bi-tal/a-seat-a-MIN-oh-fen/KAF-een - Analgesic Barbiturate - Severe Headaches and Migraines
Imitrex - Sumatriptan - soo-ma-TRIP-tan - Triptan Selective Serotonin Agonist - Migraine
Maxalt - Rizatriptan - rye-za-trip-tan - Triptan Selective Serotonin Agonist - Migraine
Muscle Relaxers - Mix of Legend (noncontrolled) & controlled
Soma C-IV - Carisoprodol - kar-eye-soe-PROE-dawl - Muscle Relaxants - Muscles Spasms
Flexeril - Cyclobenzaprine - sye-kloe-BEN-za-preen - Muscle Relaxants - Muscles Spasms
Antidepressant - A Class of medications that treat many things, such as depression, anxiety, OCD, snoring, migraines, ADHD, substance abuse, and occasionally even insomnia.
Prozac - Fluoxetine - floo-OX-e-teen - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Paxil - Paroxetine - pa-ROX-e-teen - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Zoloft - Sertraline - SER-tra-leen - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Celexa - Citalopram - sye-TAL-oh-pram - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Lexapro - Escitalopram - es-sye-TAL-oh-pram - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor = SSRI - Depression
Effexor - Venlafaxine - ven-la-FAX-een - Select Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor = SNRI - Depression
Pristiq - Desvenlafaxine - des-ven-la-FAX-een - Select Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor = SNRI - Depression
Cymbalta - Duloxetine - doo-LOX-a-teen - Select Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor = SNRI - Depression, Anxiety, Nerve Pain
Wellbutrin & Zyban - Bupropion - byoo-PROE-pee-on - Antidepressant - Smoking Deterrent Depression and Smoking Cessation
Elavil - Amitriptyline - a-mee-TRIP-ti-leen - Tricyclic Antidepressant - TCA - Depression and Insomnia
Desyrel - Trazodone - TRAZ-oh-done - Serotonin Antagonist Reuptake Inhibitor = SARI - Depression and Insomnia
Antipsychotics (Mental Disorders) class of medications that treat mental disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc.
Abilify - Aripiprazole - air-i-PIP-ra-zole - Antipsychotics - Bipolar
Zyprexa - Olanzapine - oh-LAN-za-peen - Antipsychotics - Bipolar
Seroquel - Quetiapine - kwe-TYE-a-peen - Antipsychotics - Bipolar
Risperdal - Risperidone - ris-PAIR-i-doan - Antipsychotics - Bipolar
Benzodiazepines (Benzos) are used to treat anxiety and panic disorders
Versed C-IV - Midazolam - mid-AZ-oh-lam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety
Xanax C-IV - Alprazolam - al-PRAZ-oh-lam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety
Valium C-IV - Diazepam - dye-AZ-e-pam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety, Epilepsy
Klonopin C-IV - Clonazepam - kloe-NA-ze-pam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety, Epilepsy
Ativan C-IV - Lorazepam - lor-AZ-e-pam - Benzodiazepine - Anxiety
Hypnotics or Sleep Aids - treatment of insomnia
Ambien C-IV - Zolpidem - ZOLE-pi-dem - Z-Hypnotic - Insomnia
Lunesta C-IV - Eszopiclone - es-zo-PIK-lone - Z-Hypnotic - Insomnia
Benadryl OTC - Diphenhydramine - Dai-fuhn-hai-druh-meen - Antihistamine/Antitussive - Allergies, Cough
Unisom OTC - Doxylamine - Daak-si-luh-meen - antihistamine, insomnia
ADHD Drugs- Stimulant and Non-Stimulant
Adderall C-II - Dextroamphetamine Amphetamine - dex-troe-am-FET-a-meen/am-FET-a-meen - Amphetamine - ADHD/ADD
Concerta/Ritalin C-II - Methylphenidate - meth-il-FEN-i-date - Amphetamine - ADHD/ADD
Vyvanse C-II - Lisdexamfetamine - liss-dex-am-FET-a-meen Amphetamine - ADHD/ADD
Focalin C-II - Dexmethylphenidate - dex-meth-il-FEN-i-date Amphetamine - ADHD/ADD
Strattera (Non-Stimulant) - Atomexetine - at-oh-mox-e-teen - SNRI - ADD
Alzheimer's Disease
Aricept - Donepezil - don-EP-a-zil - Cholinesterase Inhibitors/Anti Alzheimer - Dementia
Namenda - Memantine - MEM-an-teen - NMDA - N-methyl-D-asparate - Dementia
Legembi* Leh-kem'-bee - Lecanemab-irmb - Leh-kan'-mab - Amyloid Beta-Directed Antibody - Dementia
Anticonvulsants (Seizures)
Depakote Also used for bi-Polar - Divalproex - dye-val-pro-ex Anticonvulsant - Epilepsy, Biopolar, Headaches, Migraines
Dilantin - Phenytoin - fen-i-toyn - Anticonvulsant - Treat and Prevent Seizures
Lamictal Also used for bi-Polar - Lamotrigine - lah-mow-trih-jeen Phenyltriazine, Anti-epileptic - Epilepsy, Mood Stabilizer for Bipolar
Luminal - Phenobarbital - fee-noe-bar-bi-tal - Barbiturate, Anticonvulsant - Seizures
Topamax also used for migraines - Topiramate - toe-pyre-a-mate - Anticonvulsant - Seizures and Migraine Prophylaxis Prevention
Trileptal - Oxcarbazepine - ox-kar-baz-e-peen - Antiepileptic - Treatment of Partial onset Seizures
Neurontin also used for nerve pain - Gabapentin - gab-a-pen-tin - Anticonvulsant - Management of Perifiral Neuropathic pains, Post Theraputic Neurolgia, and Partial onset Seizures
Keppra - Levetiracetam - lev-a-tur-AS-a-tam - Anticonvulsant - Epilepsy
Bronchodilator/Asthma Agents - a substance that dilates the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the respiratory airway and increasing airflow to the lungs.
Epipen Used to treat severe allergic reaction - Epinephrine - e-pa- ne-fran - Bronchodilator - Severe Allergic Reaction
Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir - Albuterol - al-BYOO-ter-awl - Bronchodilator - Asthma
Xopenex - Levalbuterol - lee-val-BYOO-ter-awl - Bronchodilator - Asthma
Atrovent - Ipratropium - i-pra-TROE-pee-um - Bronchodilator - Asthma
Combivent - Ipratropium/albuterol - i-pra-TROE-pee-um/ al-BYOO-ter-awl - Bronchodilator - Asthma
Advair - Fluticasone/salmeterol - floo-TIK-a-sone/sal-ME-te-role - Corticosteriod/Long-Acting Beta-Dialator - Asthma
Spiriva - Tiotropium - tye-oh-TROE-pee-um - Bronchodilator/Anticholinergic - Asthma
Corticosteriod - These drugs are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including stress response, immune response, and regulation of inflammation
Beconase AQ, QVAR - Beclomethasone - bek-loe-METH-a-sone - Corticosteriod - Asthma
Pulmicort - Budesonide - byoo-DES-oh-nide - Corticosteriod - Asthma
Symbicort - Budesonide/Formoterol - byoo-DES-oh-nide/for-MOE-ter-awl - Corticosteriod/Long-acting Bronchodilator - Asthma, COPD
Flovent/Flonase - Fluticasone - floo-TIK-a-sone - Oral or Nasal Corticosteriod - Asthma/Allergies
Medrol Dose-Pak - Methylprednisolone - meth-ill-pred-NISS-oh-lone - Corticosteriod - Inflammation
Deltasone - Prednisone - PRED-ni-sone - Corticosteriod - Inflammation
Solu-Cortef - Hydrocortisone - hye-droe-KOR-ti-sone - Corticosteriod - Inflammation
Antihistamines - also called a histamine antagonist, it is a drug that inhibits the action of histamine by blocking it from attaching to histamine receptors. They are commonly used for allergy relief.
Singulair - Montelukast - mon-te-LOO-kast - Leukotriene Inhibitor Allergies and Asthma - *Treats asthma & allergies not an antihistamine*
Allegra - Fexofenadine - fex-o-FEN-a-deen - Antihistamine - Allergies
Allegra-D - Fexofenadine/Pseudoephedrine - fex-o-FEN-a-deen /soo-doe-e-FED-rin - Antihistamine/Decongestant - Allergies
Claritin - Loratadine - lor-AT-a-deen - Antihistamine - Allergies
Claritin-D - Loratadine/Pseudoephedrine - lor-AT-a-deen/ soo-doe-e-FED-rin - Antihistamine/Decongestant - Allergies
Zyrtec - Cetirizine - se-TEER-a-zeen - Antihistamine - Allergies
Zyrtec-D - Cetirizine/Pseudoephedrine - se-TEER-a-zeen /soo-doe-e-FED-rin - Antihistamine/Decongestant - Allergies
Benadryl - Diphenhydramine - dye-fen-HYE-dra-meen - Antihistamine - Allergies
Anti-Tussive - Help decrease cough by deterring your cough reflex. They are often used in combination with an expectorant that helps to thin mucus
Delsym *Not Controlled-OTC - Dextromethorphan - dex-troe-meth-OR-fan - Anti-tussives - Cough
Robitussin A-C C-IV - Guaifenesin/Codeine - gwye-FEN-e-sin/KOE-deen - Expectorant/ Anti-Tussive - Cough
Tussionex C-III - Hydrocodone Chlorpheniramine - hye-droe-koe-done klor-fen-eer-a-meen - Antihistimine/Anti-tussive - Cough
Other Cold Meds - Decongestants and Expectorants
Sudafed restricted OTC - Pseudoephedrine - soo-doe-e-FED-rin - Decongestant - Congestion
Sudafed PE OTC - Phenylephrine - fen-il-EFF-rin - Decongestant -Congestion
Mucinex OTC - Guaifenesin - gwye-FEN-e-sin - Expectorant - Productive Cough
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) - A group of drugs whose main action is a pronounced and long-lasting reduction of gastric acid production. They are the most potent inhibitors of acid secretion avaliable. PPI's prevent acid production and are also available with or without a prescription. It is important to note that PPI's do not provide immediate relief, and most patients will still show symptoms for up to four days.
Prilosec OTC - Omeprazole - oh-MEP-ra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Prevacid OTC - Lansoprazole - lan-SOE-pra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Nexium OTC - Esomeprazole - es-oh-MEP-ra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Protonix - Pantoprazole - pan-TOE-pra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Dexilant - Dexlansoprazole - Dex- lan-Soe-pra-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
Aciphex - Rabeprazole - Rab-er-a-zole - Proton Pump Inhibitor = PPI - Heartburn and GERD
H2 Antagonists + Antacids - A group of drugs whose main action is to decrease gastric acid secretion. Histamine is one of the many agents that stimulate the stomach's acid pumps to secrete more acid. H2RA's block that stimulant and therefore decrease stimulating effects of histamine. However, the pump in the stomach can still be activiated by other signals, not just histamine.
Pepcid - Famotidine - fa-MOE-ti-deen - Histamine-2 Blocker = H2 Blocker - GERD, Heartburn
TUMS Antacid - Calcium Carbonate - Antacid - Symptomatic Relief of Heart burn, Acid Indigestion, Sour Stomach
Drugs for Nausea & Vomiting + Motion Sickness
Zofran - Ondansetron - on-DAN-se-tron - Antiemetics Seratonin Receptor Antagonist - Sever Nausea
Phenergan - Promethazine - proe-METH-a-zeen - Antihistamine - Nausea, Cough
Pepto-Bismol - Bismuth subsalicylate - BIS-muth sub-sa-LISS-i-late - Absorbant Antidiarrheal Diarrhea..... (Since Easters)
Antivert - Meclizine - mek-li-zeen - Antihistamine - Dizziness, Travel Sicknesss
Dramamine - Dimenhydrinate - dye-men-HYE-dri-nate - Antihistamine - Motion Sickness/Vertigo
Laxatives, Stool Softeners, Bowel Evacuants
Metamucil OTC - Psyllium - SIL-ee-um - Bulk Forming Laxative - Constipation
Miralax OTC - Polyethylene glycol 3350 - pol-ee-ETH-il-een GLYE-kawl - Osmotic Laxative - Constipation
Enulose - Lactulose - LAK-tu-los - Osmotic Laxative - Constipation
Dulcolax OTC - Bisacodyl - bis-a-KOE-dil - Stimulant Laxative - Constipation
Colace OTC - Docusate sodium - DOC-yoo-sayt SO-dee-uhm - Sulfosuccinate Laxative - Constipation
PEG-Prep Bowel Prep Kit - polyethylene glycol/elctrolytes & bisacodyl Bowl Evacuant - Colonopsy prep
Adipex C-IV *Appetite Suppressant/Weight Loss Drug* - Phentermine - FEN-ter-meen - Stimulant Appetite Supressant - Weight Loss
Prostate Drugs/UTI Analgesic - These medications are mainly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), help with the passage of kidney stones, and for urinary retention. They work by relaxing bladder neck muscles and muscle fibers in the prostrate itself and make it easier to urinate. - Non legend - These medication are used to stop the pain, burning, and/or discomfort caused by a UTI= urinary tract infection.
Vesicare - Solifenacin - sol-i-FEN-a-sin - Anticholinergic Agent - Overactive Bladder
Detrol - Tolterodine - tole-TAIR-oh-deen - Urinary Antispasmotic - Urinary Incontenense
Flomax - Tamsulosin - tam-SOO-loe-sin - Alpha-1 Blocker - Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - BPH
Pyridium Rx Azo standard OTC - Phenazophyridine - fen-az-oh-PEER-i-deen - Urinary analgesic - UTI/ Urinary pain
Cardio Medications
Lasix - Furosemide - fur-OH-se-mide - Loop Diuretic - Congestive Heart Failure, Edema
Aldactone - Spironolactone - speer-on-oh-LAK-tone - Potassium Sparing Diuretic Diurectic Adjunct to Prevent Loss of Potassium
Dyazide, Maxzide - Triamterine/hydrochlorothiazide - trye-AM-ter-een/hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide - Potassium Sparing Diuretic - Potasium Adjunct
Microzide - Hydrochlorothiazide - hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Congestive Heart Failure
Tenormin - Atenolol - a-TEN-oh-lawl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arithimias
Coreg - Carvedilol - KAR-ve-dil-awl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arithimias
Lopressor, Toprol XL - Metoprolol - me-TOE-proe-lawl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arithimias
Inderal - Propranolol - proe-PRAN-oh-lawl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arithimias
Bystolic - Nebivolol - neh-BIV-oe-lawl - Thiazide Diuretic/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arithimias
Normodyne - Labetalol - la-BET-a-lawl - Alpha Blocker/Beta Blocker - Hypertension, Arithimias
Norvasc - Amlodipine - am-LOE-di-peen - Calcium Channel Blocker - Hypertension, Arithimias
Lotrel - Amlodipine/Benazepril - am-LOE-di-peen/ben-AZ-eh-pril - Calcium Channel Blocker/Ace Inhibitor - Hypertension, Arithimias
Verelan - Verapamil - ver-AP-a-mil - Calcium Channel Blocker - Hypertension, Arithimias
Cardarone - Amiodarone - am-ee-OH-da-rone - Potassium Channel Blocker - Arrhythmia
K-Dur - Potassium Chloride - Electrolytes - Hypokalemia
Nitrostat - Nitroglycerin - nye-troe-GLISS-er-in - Nitrate - Angina
Imdur - Isosorbide Mononitrate - eye-soe-SOR-bide/mon-oh-NYE-trate - Nitrate - Angina Preventative
Dilatrate-SR, Isordil - Isosorbide dinitrate - eye-soe-SOR-bide dye-NYE-trate - Nitrate - Angina
Cozaar - Losartan - loe-SAR-tan - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB Antagonist - Hypertension
Benicar - Olmesartan - ohl-me-SAR-tan - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB Antagonist - Hypertension
Diovan - Valsartan - val-SAR-tan - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB Antagonist - Hypertension
Atacand - Candesartan - kan-de-SAR-tan - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB Antagonist - Hypertension
Diovan / HCT - Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide - val-SAR-tanl hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide - Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker = ARB and Thiazide Diuretic - Hypertension
Catapres - Clonidine - KLON-i-deen - Alpha Agonist - Hypertension
Lotensin - Benazepril - ben-AZ-eh-pril - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor - Hypertension
Prinivil - Lisinopril - lyse-IN-oh-pril - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor - Hypertension
Accupril - Quinapril - KWIN-a-pril - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor - Hypertension
Zestoretic, Prinzide - Lisinopril Hydrochlorothiazide - lyse-IN-oh-pril/hye-droe-klor-oh-THYE-a-zide - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor/ Thiazide Diuretic - Hypertension
Altace - Ramipril - RA-mi-pril - Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor = ACE Inhibitor - Hypertension
Lanoxin - Digoxin - di-JOX-in - Antiarrhythmic Agent - Congestive Heart Failure
Plavix - Clopidogrel - kloh-PID-oh-grel - Antiplatelet Agent - Reduce Platlete Adhesion
Coumadin - Warfarin - WAR-far-in - Anticoagulant = Prevents DVT
Xarelto - Rivaroxaban - ri-va-ROX-a-ban - Factor-XA-inhibitor - Prevents DVT
Eliquis - Apixaban - a-PIX-a-ban - Factor-XA-inhibitor - Prevents DVT
(none) Heparin - HEP-a-rin - Anticoagulant - prevents DVT - PE
Lovenox - Enoxaparin - ee-nox-a-PAIR-in - Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin (LMWH) - Thrombosis After Surgery/DVT
Lipitor - Atorvastatin - a-tor-va-stat-in - Statin - Lowers Cholesterol
Zocor - Simvastatin - sim-va-STAT-in Statin Lowers Cholesterol
Pravachol - Pravastatin - prav-a-STAT-in - Statin - Lowers Cholesterol
Crestor - Rosuvastatin - roe-soo-va-STAT-in - Statin - Lowers Cholesterol
Tricor - Fenofibrate - fen-oh-FYE-brate - Fibric Acid Derivative - Lowers Cholesterol, Specifically Triglycerides
Diabetic Medications/ Thyroid Medications - Drugs that are used to treat diabetes mellitus by lowering glucouse levels in the blood. These drugs include oral antidiabetic agents and insulin. Type 1 - The patient's body is not making insulin. If a patient has Type 1, a patient must inject insulin when their blood sugar begins to rise. Type 2 - The patient's body cells have developed some sort of insulin resistance. If a patient has Type 2 diabetes, they can use many different methodologies for treatment. It can be managed with diet and exercise, oral diabetic agents, and/or insulin. -- Blood sugar check - Both forms of diabetes will require a regular blood glucose testing.
Humalog refrigerated - Insulin lispro - IN-soo-lin LYE-sproe - Rapid acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Humulin N refrigerated - Insulin NPH - IN-soo-lin NPH - Intermediate Acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Lantus, Toujeo, SoloStar refrigerated - Insulin glargine - IN-soo-lin GLAR-jeen - Long Acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Levemir refrigerated - Insulin detemir - IN-soo-lin DET-e-meer - Long Acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Tresiba refrigerated - Insulin degludec - IN-soo-lin DEG-lu-dek - Long Acting Insulin - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Ozempic refrigerated - Semaglutide - sem-uh-GLOO-tide - glucagon-like peptide 1 /GLP-1 analog - Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
Amaryl - Glimepiride - GLYE-me-pye-ride - Sulfonylurea - Type 2 Diabetes
DiaBeta, Glynase - Glyburide - GLYE-byoo-ride - Sulfonylurea - Type 2 Diabetes
Glucophage - Metformin - met-FOR-min - Biguanides - Type 2 Diabetes
Actos - Pioglitazone - pye-oh-GLIT-a-zone - Thiazolidinediones - Type 2 Diabetes
Januvia - Sitagliptin - si-ta-GLIP-tin - DPP-4 inhibitor = dipeptidyl peptidose - Type 2 Diabetes
Synthroid *Thyroid Hormone* - Levothyroxine - lee-voe-thye-ROX-een - thyroid replacement - Hypothyroidisim
Armour Thyroid *Thyroid Hormone* - Thyroid (Pork) - thyroid replacement - Hypothyroidisim
Male & Female Reproductive - Hormone replacement - Estrogen - Estrogen hormones are produced by the ovaries and are the dominant naturally occurring estrogen in women between puberty and menopause. It is used to treat symptoms of menopause in older women. Progesterone - this medication can be used to restore normal menstrual periods. Progesterone can be used to prevent changes in the uterus in women taking estrogen for postmenopausal symptoms. It is often used to prevent estrogen from thickening the lining of the uterus, which significantly reduces the risk of endometrial cancer. Birth control - A medication that can be taken orally, by transdermal route (patch), or by intramuscular injection. ED medications - ED medications are mainly used to help patients sustain an erection for sexual intercourse. ED drugs can also be used to prevent early-stage heart failure in both males and females by preventing heart muscle thickening.
Androgel & Androderm C-III - Testosterone - tes-TOS-te-rone - Male Androgen - ED, Hormone Replacement, Hypogonadism
Viagra - Sildenafil - sil-DEN-a-fil - Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor = PDE-5 - ED
Cialis - Tadalafil - tah-DAL-a-fil - Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor = PDE-6 - ED
Premarin - Conjugated Estrogen - CON-ju-gate-ed ES-troe-jen - Estrogen Hormones - Hormone Replacement and Menopause
Sprintec - Norgestimate/Ethinyl - estradoil - nor-JES-ti-mate/ ETH-in-il es-tra- DYE - awl - Estrogen Hormones/Progestrogen - Contraceptive
Junel, Microgestin, Tilia - Ethinyl estradiol/ norethindrone - ETH-in-il es-tra-DYE-awl/nor-ETH-in-drone -Estrogen Hormones/Progesterone - Contraceptive
NuvaRing refrigerated - Ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel - ETH-in-il es-tra-DYE-awl/ee-toe-noe-JES-trel - Estrogen Hormones/Progesterone - Contraceptive
Depo-Provera injection - Medroxyprogesterone - me- dräk-se-pro-je-sta-ron - Progestin Hormone - Contraceptive
Plan B, Next Choice OTC - Levonorgestrel - LEE-voe-nor-jes-trel - Progestin Hormone - Emergency Contraceptive
Misc. Top Drugs
Fosamax - Alendronate - a-LEN-droe-nate - Bisphosphnates - Osteoporosis
Actonel - Risedronate - ris-ED-roe-nate - Bisphosphnates - Osteoporosis
Accutane, Claravis - Isotretinoin - eye-soe-tret-i-NOE-in - Retinoids (oral) - Severe Acne
Bactroban - Mupirocin - myoo-PEER-oe-sin - Bacterial Protein Syntesis Inhibitor - Impetigo
Lamisil - Terbinafine - TER-bin-a-feen - Antifungal - Athlete's Foot, Ring Worm, and Jock Itch
Peridex - Chlorhexidine - klor-HEX-i-deen GLOO-koe-nate - Antismicrobial - Gingivitis
Xalatan refriderated - Latanoprost - la-TAN-oe-prost - Prostaglandin Analog (Eyedrop) - Glaucoma
Soltamox - Tamoxifen - tuh-maak-suh-fen - Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator - SERM Breast Cancer
Casodex - Bacalutamide - bye-kuh-LOO-tuh-mide - AntiAndrogen Inhibitor - Prostate Cancer
We came up to the beginning of the line. We asked the people if they saw the small girl ready to race. They gave a short sigh, no we didn't not today. My eyes go wide
dr amit patel, dr ravikanth maddipati, sagar janveja, amit pradipkumar patel, ronjit sing sandhu, samir dhanani, dr mehul bipin amin, dr salil mehta, sanjay sharma
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dr amit patel, dr ravikanth maddipati, sagar janveja, amit pradipkumar patel, ronjit sing sandhu, samir dhanani, dr mehul bipin amin, dr salil mehta, sanjay sharma; dr mohit rastogi, sandeev sarna, srujan kumar bodepudi, nihar harihar kulkarni, dr suketu jayanti patel, vikas raman patel, ram dharmarjan, parijat vimal gandhi, dr vishal sharma
God is our savior. We love everyday for him his glory that he created us. And we bow down to him. He's are Jesus thank
I, Ethan Azevedo, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that i will support and defend the constitution of the united states from all enemies foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that i take this obligation freely and without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that i will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which i am about to enter; so help me god.
Survival of Tort Actions (remedy for harm to the victim)
A victim’s COA will survive to permit recovery of all damages from the time of injury to the time of death. Spouse can bring an action.
Wrongful Death
A decedent’s spouse may recover for the loss resulting from their spouse’s death.
A spouse may recover damages for loss of consortium or services
Damages
Compensatory Damages are awarded to the plaintiff to compensate for injury or loss. The goal is to put the plaintiff in a position before the tort. They are measured by the monetary value of the plaintiff’s harm.
Two types of compensatory damages. General damages are non-economic losses attributable to the tort because they flow as a natural result. Special damages are economic losses that are unique to each plaintiff.
Limitations to overcome are causation, foreseeability, certainty, and unavoidability.
Is the tort the but-for cause of the damage?
Is the damage reasonably foreseeable at the time of conduct?
Is the loss able to be calculated with certainty and not overly speculative?
Did the plaintiff take reasonable steps to mitigate his loss?
Nominal Damages are awarded where the plaintiff’s rights have been violated, but the plaintiff sustained no loss. They serve to vindicate the plaintiff’s rights. Not available where damages are an element of the cause of action, like negligence or conversion.
Punitive Damages are awarded where the defendant has displayed willful, wanton, or malicious tortious conduct. They are measured by an appropriate punishment for the defendant’s misconduct, but subject to due process. Requires: 1) the reprehensibility of the defendant's conduct. To determine you consider whether the harm caused was physical rather than purely economic; if the tortious conduct demonstrated an indifference to, or reckless disregard for, the health or safety of others; if the target of the conduct exhibited financial vulnerability; if the conduct involved repeated actions rather than an isolated incident; and if the harm was the result of intentional malice, trickery, or deceit, as opposed to a mere accident. 2) the ratio between punitive and compensatory damages (single-digit ratios are the guidepost); and 3) a comparison to civil penalties in similar cases.
Legal Restitution
Money restitution may be obtained if the defendant has been unjustly enriched at the plaintiff’s expense. Elements 1) benefit conferred, and 2) unjust enrichment. Was the defendant a conscious wrongdoer or an innocent or negligent recipient?
Replevin may be obtained, even before trial, if personal property was wrongfully taken. Plus, damage for loss of use. 1) Is the defendant wrongfully in possession of personal property? 2) Is the plaintiff seeking the return of the specific property, and was there a loss of use?
Ejectment plus loss of use damages are available if the plaintiff 1) has title and 2) right to immediate possession of the land. If the defendant is in innocent possession, they may offset improvements with damages.
Equitable Remedies
Constructive trust can be created to convey title to a specific piece of property. An equitable lien may be imposed on a property to act as collateral for money owed. Both remedies require 1) there was a wrongful act, 2) there is an inadequate legal remedy, 3) the defendant has title, and 4) property is traceable. The investor-spender fiction presumes the defendant invests or spends his own money first, and any remaining balance is from the wrongfully obtained funds after his own funds are exhausted.
CT requires property to be fairly traceable to the new asset. A constructive trust fails due to commingling unless it is maintained in a single bank account, in which case the lowest intermediate balance rule applies; or in the purchase of real property, the purchase money resulting trust rule applies. A plaintiff cannot recover if the property has been transferred to a bona fide purchaser (BFP).
EQ allows for tracing when it cannot be solely traced to a new asset. Also provides for the deficiency judgment, though if currently uncollectible, it preserves P's right to pursue the remaining debt in the future. But limits recovery to money owed.
Equitable defenses available for CT and EQ remedies
Laches defense is available when the plaintiff has unreasonably delayed in bringing the action, and this delay has resulted in prejudice to the defendant. Did the plaintiff wait a long time before filing the lawsuit, despite being aware of the facts that gave rise to their claim? Did the defendant change their position in reliance on the plaintiff's inaction or lose the ability to defend the claim?
The unclean hands defense is available when the plaintiff has conducted herself unfairly in the transaction in dispute. Did the plaintiff engage in any wrongful or unfair acts? Is the plaintiff's wrongful act directly tied to the subject of the lawsuit?
To prevent a plaintiff from achieving a double recovery for a single loss, A plaintiff can elect to recover either compensatory damages (based on their loss) or money restitution (based on the defendant's gain), but not both.
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